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#2053011
Texto da Questão:

         Spanish Congress moves to decriminalize insulting the king
 

Spanish Congress agreed on Tuesday to discuss reforms to the Criminal Code that would soften or even eliminate crimes such as insulting the king, inciting terrorism and offending religious sentiments.
 
Freedom of expression has to be understood not only of inoffensive ideas but rather those that contradict, attack or upset the state
 
The initiative, put forward by left-wing party Unidos Podemos, has the support of the governing Socialist Party (PSOE) and nationalist parties but has been rejected by center-right groups Ciudadanos and the Popular Party (PP), who say it is a “free-for-all against symbols and institutions”. The opposition parties argue the PSOE is supporting the reform to repay nationalist parties for backing the no-confidence motion that ousted PP leader Mariano Rajoy from power and saw Pedro Sánchez of the PSOE become prime minister.

On Tuesday, parliament voted 180 in favor and 160 against reforming the Criminal Code. If this majority holds and there are no further amendments or postponements, within a few months it will no longer be a crime to insult the king, national symbols and state institutions, or offend religious sentiment. The PSOE and the Basque Nationalist Party (PNV) have, however, warned they want to put “limits” on the reform.

(Disponível em: <https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/10/24/inenglish/1540373559_454299.html>.)

According to the text, it is correct to say that the underlined expression “free-for-all against symbols and institutions” refers to the fact that:

  • all citizens are in favor of fighting against national symbols and institutions.
  • institutions and national symbols should not be questioned by Mariano Rajoy, Spain’s ex-prime minister.
  • Ciudadanos and PP agree that reforming the Criminal Code leads to a chaotic situation and should not be supported.
  • the center-right parties believe that freedom has to be considered and it should lead to reforms to the Criminal Code.
  • the reform of the Criminal Code shall face no limits to soften crimes such as insulting the king, inciting terrorism and offending religious sentiments.
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