Text 5 to answer questions 44 and 45.

1____The town of Goiás was the state capital until 1937,

when it was superseded by Goiânia, located 70 miles (112

km) to the southeast. The town’s historic centre remains

4 intact and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site

in 2001. It was built between two series of hills, along a

small river, the Rio Vermelho. The areas on the right bank

7 are tight up against the north-western hills, and have a

popular character, indicated by the church of Rosario, which

was traditionally reserved for enslaved people. The areas on

10 the left bank, limited by the hills to the south-east, are

reserved for the more representative groups of buildings,

including the parish church (today the cathedral) of Santana,

13 the Governor’s Palace, the barracks, the Casa de Fundição

(foundry), extending to the Praça do Chafariz and climbing

towards the hill of Chapeu do Padre. Here are also to be

16 found the historic residential quarter and a characteristic

17 market place.

UNESCO. Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás.

https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/993/

Accessed in: Aug 10th 2022, with adaptations.