A the teacher should bring together the range of information collected from students’ responses, and determine how to act upon it in ways that will improve students’ understanding and further learning.
B the quality of student writing must be assessed through the use of indirect tests of usage and mechanics.
C language learning assessment is conceived as the process of assessing governing language forms.
D assessment of language learning can be understood as evaluating the product of studying.
E assessment for learning is any assessment designed primarily to serve the purposes of accountability or of ranking or of certifying competence.